Evolution of a State
According to Ibn Khaldun, every state undergoes 5 stages of development in its life cycle. Primitive culture organized itself finding synergy and solidarity in Al-Assabiya and religion, seeking escape from poverty, marginal living, lack of leisure, etc. by seeking an urban living. What can be achieved in urban life cannot be achieved in a primitive lifestyle. Thus, the attraction of wealth, recreation, stability, and intellectual development pulls the nomadic tribesmen to capture city after city, to form a state. Ibn Khaldun calls the refined culture of the cities, "civilization". Initially, the state is established based on zeal and fervor when its sense of social cohesion is strong. It is united by a leader to who the population has given their allegiance. As the state gets established, this sense of solidarity weakens as the heroes who established the state become dispersed throughout the state. The extent of the boundaries of the state will depend on the extent of this s...